The Practical Effects of the Human Rights Act 1998 on Policing in England and Wales

The Human Rights Act (HRA) 1998, based on the European Convention onHuman Rights, had a dramatic impact on policing in England and Wales.In terms of privacy, the Act imposed a requirement for police and otherinvestigatory bodies to formally consider such aspects as proportionalityprior to taking actions which could be considered intrusive. Prior to thislegislation, in simple terms, police could take any actions they considerednecessary as long as there was not legislation forbidding those actions. Costrather than proportionality was a major consideration when decisions weremade to undertake intrusive investigations. The Regulation of InvestigatoryPowers Act (RIPA) 2000 was introduced as the legislation which enabledinvestigatory bodies to conduct intrusive investigations. RIPA and theHRA imposed a significant bureaucratic and therefore cost burden onpolice. Despite this, the author who was a serving police officer at thetime, supports the introduction of the legislation and recommends thatjurisdictions considering introducing similar legislation should examinethe UK experience.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSocial Implications of Covert Policing (Workshop on the Social Implications of National Security, 2009)
EditorsK. Michael
Place of PublicationAustralia
Publisher University of Wollongong Press
Pages125-130
Number of pages6
Edition12
ISBN (Print)9781741281934
Publication status Published - 2010

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O'Brien, N. (2010). The Practical Effects of the Human Rights Act 1998 on Policing in England and Wales . In K. Michael (Ed.), Social Implications of Covert Policing (Workshop on the Social Implications of National Security, 2009) (12 ed., pp. 125-130). University of Wollongong Press.

O'Brien, Nicholas. / The Practical Effects of the Human Rights Act 1998 on Policing in England and Wales . Social Implications of Covert Policing (Workshop on the Social Implications of National Security, 2009). editor / K. Michael. 12. ed. Australia : University of Wollongong Press, 2010. pp. 125-130

@inbook<69f2b97c884d412cb38506ba868b4547, title = "The Practical Effects of the Human Rights Act 1998 on Policing in England and Wales",

abstract = "The Human Rights Act (HRA) 1998, based on the European Convention onHuman Rights, had a dramatic impact on policing in England and Wales.In terms of privacy, the Act imposed a requirement for police and otherinvestigatory bodies to formally consider such aspects as proportionalityprior to taking actions which could be considered intrusive. Prior to thislegislation, in simple terms, police could take any actions they considerednecessary as long as there was not legislation forbidding those actions. Costrather than proportionality was a major consideration when decisions weremade to undertake intrusive investigations. The Regulation of InvestigatoryPowers Act (RIPA) 2000 was introduced as the legislation which enabledinvestigatory bodies to conduct intrusive investigations. RIPA and theHRA imposed a significant bureaucratic and therefore cost burden onpolice. Despite this, the author who was a serving police officer at thetime, supports the introduction of the legislation and recommends thatjurisdictions considering introducing similar legislation should examinethe UK experience.",

keywords = "England and Wales policing, Human rights act", author = "Nicholas O'Brien",

note = "Imported on 12 May 2017 - DigiTool details were: publisher = Australia: University of Wollongong Press, 2010. editor/s (773b) = Bronitt, S , Harfield, C and Michael, K ; Issue no. (773s) = 12; Parent title (773t) = Social Implications of Covert Policing (Workshop on the Social Implications of National Security, 2009).",

year = "2010", language = "English", isbn = "9781741281934", pages = "125--130", editor = "K. Michael",

booktitle = "Social Implications of Covert Policing (Workshop on the Social Implications of National Security, 2009)",

publisher = "University of Wollongong Press", edition = "12",

O'Brien, N 2010, The Practical Effects of the Human Rights Act 1998 on Policing in England and Wales . in K Michael (ed.), Social Implications of Covert Policing (Workshop on the Social Implications of National Security, 2009). 12 edn, University of Wollongong Press, Australia, pp. 125-130.

The Practical Effects of the Human Rights Act 1998 on Policing in England and Wales. / O'Brien, Nicholas.
Social Implications of Covert Policing (Workshop on the Social Implications of National Security, 2009). ed. / K. Michael. 12. ed. Australia: University of Wollongong Press, 2010. p. 125-130.

Research output : Book chapter/Published conference paper › Chapter

T1 - The Practical Effects of the Human Rights Act 1998 on Policing in England and Wales

AU - O'Brien, Nicholas

N1 - Imported on 12 May 2017 - DigiTool details were: publisher = Australia: University of Wollongong Press, 2010. editor/s (773b) = Bronitt, S , Harfield, C and Michael, K ; Issue no. (773s) = 12; Parent title (773t) = Social Implications of Covert Policing (Workshop on the Social Implications of National Security, 2009).

N2 - The Human Rights Act (HRA) 1998, based on the European Convention onHuman Rights, had a dramatic impact on policing in England and Wales.In terms of privacy, the Act imposed a requirement for police and otherinvestigatory bodies to formally consider such aspects as proportionalityprior to taking actions which could be considered intrusive. Prior to thislegislation, in simple terms, police could take any actions they considerednecessary as long as there was not legislation forbidding those actions. Costrather than proportionality was a major consideration when decisions weremade to undertake intrusive investigations. The Regulation of InvestigatoryPowers Act (RIPA) 2000 was introduced as the legislation which enabledinvestigatory bodies to conduct intrusive investigations. RIPA and theHRA imposed a significant bureaucratic and therefore cost burden onpolice. Despite this, the author who was a serving police officer at thetime, supports the introduction of the legislation and recommends thatjurisdictions considering introducing similar legislation should examinethe UK experience.

AB - The Human Rights Act (HRA) 1998, based on the European Convention onHuman Rights, had a dramatic impact on policing in England and Wales.In terms of privacy, the Act imposed a requirement for police and otherinvestigatory bodies to formally consider such aspects as proportionalityprior to taking actions which could be considered intrusive. Prior to thislegislation, in simple terms, police could take any actions they considerednecessary as long as there was not legislation forbidding those actions. Costrather than proportionality was a major consideration when decisions weremade to undertake intrusive investigations. The Regulation of InvestigatoryPowers Act (RIPA) 2000 was introduced as the legislation which enabledinvestigatory bodies to conduct intrusive investigations. RIPA and theHRA imposed a significant bureaucratic and therefore cost burden onpolice. Despite this, the author who was a serving police officer at thetime, supports the introduction of the legislation and recommends thatjurisdictions considering introducing similar legislation should examinethe UK experience.

KW - England and Wales policing

KW - Human rights act

BT - Social Implications of Covert Policing (Workshop on the Social Implications of National Security, 2009)

PB - University of Wollongong Press

O'Brien N. The Practical Effects of the Human Rights Act 1998 on Policing in England and Wales . In Michael K, editor, Social Implications of Covert Policing (Workshop on the Social Implications of National Security, 2009). 12 ed. Australia: University of Wollongong Press. 2010. p. 125-130